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Soutenance
Le 3 avril 2012
L'insertion professionnelle des diplômés de l'enseignement supérieur au Mali : cas de la politique d'aide à l'entrepreneuriat
Jury :
Abstract : we found that increasing the number of students ent ering higher education is growing year by year. Thereafter it increases the n umber of graduates of higher education system. However, the pace of integration of these graduates is so shy. So the unemployment rate of graduates is growing year by year. According to national surveys, in 2004, the unemployment rate for graduat es was about 19% and exceeds the national level that was 9%. In 2010, the rate r ose to 25%. Thus, in the absence of attention to this target group its insertion become s increasingly worrying. Therefore, we asked ourselves this question: what strategies s hould be put in place to promote the integration of graduates? We did an analysis of conventional circuits insertion such as the public and the private sector in Mali. According to statistics, these two circuits are rigidities in the hiring of thousands of graduates of higher education system in Mali. Thus, we turned to entrepreneurship by saying it could be a vehicle for creating jobs for them and that would be suppor ted by aid policy for entrepreneurship enrolled in a program called "Yout h Employment Program". For this, we selected two assumptions: (1): Entrepreneu rship is a factor in creating employment opportunities for graduates of higher ed ucation, (2): aid policy entrepreneurship can encourage this process. After a descriptive analysis of the functioning of the labor market in Mali and after s tudying several theories and research work related to human capital and the role of skills in the field of entrepreneurship or economic development, we manage d the following results based on our assumptions: 1 - Yes, entrepreneurship is a factor in creating e mployment for graduates from the moment that our analysis does not allow us to achie ve better prospects for the improvement of conventional circuits insertion. 2 - No, policy support for entrepreneurship does no t promote this process even though we recognize its utility and its opportunity . This implies that to revitalize the existing devices or their operationalization and al so to explore new devices. Thus we have made some synthetic propositions that can prom ote the employability of graduates of higher education in Mali through polic y support for entrepreneurship.
- Monsieur Bernard BAUDRY , Professeur, Université Lumière Lyon
- Monsieur Bani TOURE (Rapporteur), Professeur, Recteur de l'Université des Sciences Sociales et de Gestion de Bamako, Mali
- Monsieur Jean LAPEZE (Membre), Professeur, Université Pierre Mendès-France
- Monsieur Bruno LAMOTTE (Directeur de thèse), Maître de conférences, HDR, Université Pierre Mendès-France
Abstract : we found that increasing the number of students ent ering higher education is growing year by year. Thereafter it increases the n umber of graduates of higher education system. However, the pace of integration of these graduates is so shy. So the unemployment rate of graduates is growing year by year. According to national surveys, in 2004, the unemployment rate for graduat es was about 19% and exceeds the national level that was 9%. In 2010, the rate r ose to 25%. Thus, in the absence of attention to this target group its insertion become s increasingly worrying. Therefore, we asked ourselves this question: what strategies s hould be put in place to promote the integration of graduates? We did an analysis of conventional circuits insertion such as the public and the private sector in Mali. According to statistics, these two circuits are rigidities in the hiring of thousands of graduates of higher education system in Mali. Thus, we turned to entrepreneurship by saying it could be a vehicle for creating jobs for them and that would be suppor ted by aid policy for entrepreneurship enrolled in a program called "Yout h Employment Program". For this, we selected two assumptions: (1): Entrepreneu rship is a factor in creating employment opportunities for graduates of higher ed ucation, (2): aid policy entrepreneurship can encourage this process. After a descriptive analysis of the functioning of the labor market in Mali and after s tudying several theories and research work related to human capital and the role of skills in the field of entrepreneurship or economic development, we manage d the following results based on our assumptions: 1 - Yes, entrepreneurship is a factor in creating e mployment for graduates from the moment that our analysis does not allow us to achie ve better prospects for the improvement of conventional circuits insertion. 2 - No, policy support for entrepreneurship does no t promote this process even though we recognize its utility and its opportunity . This implies that to revitalize the existing devices or their operationalization and al so to explore new devices. Thus we have made some synthetic propositions that can prom ote the employability of graduates of higher education in Mali through polic y support for entrepreneurship.
Date
Le 3 avril 2012
Complément date
14h
Localisation
Complément lieu
Salle 110, Bateg
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